Kohesivitas tim sebagai prediktor ketangguhan mental pada alet sepak bola usia remaja awal di Kabupaten Sleman

Salwa Sheva Riskya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Kartika Nur Fathiyah, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract


Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada tim sepak bola remaja adalah rendahnya kepercayaan dan kontrol diri sehingga berdampak pada lemahnya ketangguhan mental. Riset di beberapa negara lain menunjukkan bahwa salah satu prediktor ketangguhan mental adalah kohesivitas tim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kohesivitas tim mampu menjadi prediktor ketangguhan mental pada atlet sepak bola usia remaja awal di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan teknik accidental sampling. Partisipan sejumlah 207 orang merupakan atlet sepak bola yang aktif bergabung di akademi sepak bola Kabupaten Sleman dengan rentang usia 13-17 tahun (M = 14,8). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Youth Sport Environment Questionnaire (YSEQ) dan Sport Mental Toughness Questionaire (SMTQ) yang dimodifikasi peneliti. Reliabilitas berdasarkan Cronbach’s Alpha 0.922 dan 0.868. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kohesivitas tim secara signifikan mampu memprediksi ketangguhan mental pada atlet sepak bola usia remaja awal di Kabupaten Sleman dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 37,1%. Kohesivitas tim juga ditemukan mampu memprediksi seluruh dimensi ketangguhan mental, prediksi paling besar diberikan pada dimensi kepercayaan diri.

Keywords


ketangguhan mental, kohesivitas tim, remaja awal, sepak bola

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfalah, R. B. (2016). Pengaruh Traits Kepribadian, Kohesivitas Kelompok, dan Hubungan Pelatih Atlet Terhadap Ketangguhan Mental Atlet Bola Basket. [Skripsi, diterbitkan]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Algani, P. W., Salis Yuniardi, M., Masturah, A. N. (2018). Mental Toughness dan Competitive Anxiety pada Atlet Bola Voli. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, Vol. 06, Issue 01.

Bedir, D., Agduman, F., Bedir, F., & Erhan, S. E. (2023). The Mediator Role of Communication Skill in The Relationship between Empathy, Team Cohesion, and Competition Performance in Curlers. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1115402

Brewer, B. W. (2009). Introduction. In Brewer, B.W. (Ed.) Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Sport Psychology (pp. 1–6). England: John Willey & Sons Ltd. Publication.

Carron, A. V. (1982). Cohesiveness in Sport Groups: Interpretation and Considerations. Journal of Sport Psychology, 4, 123-138.

Chen, L. H., Kee, Y. H., & Chen, M. Y. (2015). Why Grateful Adolescent Athletes are More Satisfied with their Life: The Mediating Role of Perceived Team Cohesion. Social Indicators Research, 124(2), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0798-0

Cowden, R. G., Meyer-Weitz, A., & Asante, K. O. (2016). Mental Toughness in Competitive Tennis: Relationships with Resilience and Stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(MAR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00320

Dhini, V. A. (2021, Oktober). Sepak Bola Jadi Olahraga Paling Populer di Dunia. Katadata.co.id.

https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/10/05/sepak-bola-jadi-olahraga-paling-populer-di-dunia

Dimyati. (2020). Fair Play: Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Pembelajaran Sepak Bola Usia Remaja. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

Dimyati. (2019). Psikologi Olahraga untuk Sepak Bola. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

Eys, M., Loughead, T., Bray, S. R., & Carron, A. V. (2009). Development of a Cohesion Questionnaire for Youth: The Youth Sport Environment Questionnaire. In Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (Vol. 31).

Firmansyah, I., Rahayu, N. I., & Sultoni, K. (2019). Kepercayaan Diri dan Keberhasilan Tendangan Penalti Permainan Sepakbola. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 3(2), 1–5.

https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v3i2.10144

Gu, S., Bi, S., Guan, Z., Fang, X., & Jiang, X. (2022). Relationships among Sports Group Cohesion, Passion, and Mental Toughness in Chinese Team Sports Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215209

Gucciardi, D. F., Gordon, S., & Dimmock, J. A. (2008). Towards an Understanding of Mental Toughness in Australian Football. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20(3), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200801998556

Gucciardi, D. F., Gordon, S., Dimmock, J. A., & Mallett, C. J. (2009). Understanding the Coach’s Role in the Development of Mental Toughness: Perspectives of Elite Australian Football Coaches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(13), 1483–1496. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903150475

Harsanti, I., & Maulana, I. (2015). Hubungan Kohesivitas dan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Pria Dewasa Awal Anggota Klub Mobil. Jurnal Psikologi, Vol. 8 No. 1.

Kim, H. D., & Cruz, A. B. (2016). The Influence of Coaches’ lLadership Styles on Athletes’ Satisfaction and Team Cohesion: A Meta-analytic Approach. In International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching (Vol. 11, Issue 6, pp. 900–909). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116676117

Kumar, A. (2017). A Comparative Study of Mental Toughness Between Team Sports and Individual Sports. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(5), 182–184.

Liew, G. C., Kuan, G., Chin, N. S., & Hashim, H. A. (2019). Mental Toughness in Sport: Systematic Review and Future. In German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research (Vol. 49, Issue 4, pp. 381–394). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00603-3

Lumba, A. J. F., & Rajagukguk, C. P. M. (2021). Esesni Kohesivitas untuk Mnedukung Performa Olahraga Beregu. Jurnal Muara Olahraga, 4(1).

Mas’ud, M. A., Zainuddin, K., Firdaus, F., Psikologi, J., & Psikologi, F. (2022). Pengaruh Mental Toughness Terhadap Peak Performance Pada Atlet Sepak Bola di Kota Makassar. PINISI Journal of Art, Humanity, & Social Studies, Vol.2, No. 6, 171-177.

Murray, R. M., Dugdale, J. H., Habeeb, C. M., & Arthur, C. A. (2021). Transformational Parenting and Coaching on Mental Toughness and Physical Performance in Adolescent Soccer Players: The Moderating Effect of Athlete Age. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(4), 580–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1765027

Nascimento Jr, J. R. A., Silva, A. A., Granja, C. T. L., Oliveira, D. V., Batista, R. P. R., & Fortes, L. S. (2019). Do sporting experiences predict team cohesion in youth athletes? Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19(3), 102-112.

Rizaty, M. A. (2022, November). Survei: Sepak Bola Jadi Olahraga yang Paling Disukai Warga RI. dataindonesia.id.

https://dataindonesia.id/olahraga/detail/survei-sepak-bola-jadi-olahraga-yang-paling-disukai-warga-ri

Sella, D. T. (2019). Pengaruh Coping Strategy, Group Cohesion, dan Coaching Leadership Perception Terhadap Ketangguhan Mental Atlet Bola Basket Jabodetabek. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Shang, Y., & Yang, S. Y. (2021). The Effect of Social Support on Athlete Burnout in Weightlifters: The Mediation Effect of Mental Toughness and Sports Motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.649677

Sheard, M., Golby, J., & Van Wersch, A. (2009). Progress toward Construct Validation of The Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.3.186

Sulistianingsih, T. A., Amanda, R., Rini, P., Saragih, S., & Psikologi, F. (2023). Perilaku Agresivitas pada Remaja: Menguji Peranan Kematangan Emosi dan Kohesivitas. INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(4), 782–794.

Tjomsland, H. E., Larsen, T., Holsen, I., Ronglan, L. T., Samdal, O., & Wold, B. (2016). Enjoyment in Youth Soccer: its portrayals among 12- to 14-year-olds. Soccer and Society, 17(6), 827–842. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1100894

Weinberg, R. S. & Gould, D. (2011). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology (5th ed). United States: Human Kinetics.

Zalewska, A. M., Krzywosz-Rynkiewicz, B., Clough, P. J., & Dagnall, N. (2019). Mental Toughness Development through Adolescence: Effects of age group and community size. Social Behavior and Personality, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7376




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v6i2.77887

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our Journal is Indexed by:

Crossref 

e-ISSN: 2746-122X

 

Creative Commons License
Acta Psychologia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/acta-psychologia/.