The role of youth and scouting education in enhancing student character development
Mukhamad Murdiono, Civic Education and Law Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Giri Harto Wiratomo, Pancasila and Civic Education Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Dwi Hermawan, Human Relation Staff, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
This study investigates the role of Youth and Scouting Education (PGMK) in strengthening student character and identifying the driving and inhibiting factors affecting this process. The research utilized a descriptive approach with a qualitative method, conducted at Universitas Negeri Semarang, focusing on outbound learning for PGMK subjects. The data collection techniques used in this research included interviews, observations, and documentation, while the validity of the data was tested through informant review, member check, and triangulation. Data analysis was conducted interactively by collecting, reducing, displaying, and drawing conclusions from the data. The study found that PGMK played a significant role in developing the soft and hard skills necessary to strengthen participants' character. However, this process was both encouraged and hindered by various factors such as the example of tutors, the curriculum design, the PGMK committee's commitment, stakeholder support, equalization of perceptions among participants, conducive learning situations, learning models, tutors' capacity building and competence, learning intensity and duration, internet connection, and the environment. These findings suggest the importance of considering these factors in designing and implementing effective character education programs for students.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ariyati, T., & Dimyati, D. (2018). Pentingnya peran keluarga untuk penguatan karakter dalam membentuk akhlak baik pada anak usia dini. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper “Membangun Sinergitas Keluarga Dan Sekolah Menuju PAUD Berkualitas", 152–158.
Astuti, M., Ismail, F., & Padjrin, P. (2021). Implementation and reinforcement of student character education in Palembang city. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1206-1217. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.638
Batsche, G. M., & Knoff, H. M. (1994). Bullies and their victims: Understanding a persavise problem in the schools. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 23(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1994.12085704
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2004). Research based character education. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(January), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260082
Bohlin, K. E., Farmer, D., & Ryan, K. (2001). Building Character in Schools Resource Guide: A Book Review. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Co., 989 Market Street.
Butts, M. J., & Cruzeiro, P. A. (2015). Students perceptions of factorcs leading to an effective transition from eight to ninth grade. In American Secondary Education.
Chingos, M. M., & Peterson, P. E. (2011). It’s easier to pick a good teacher than to train one: Familiar and new results on the correlates of teacher effectiveness. Economics of Education Review, 30(3), 449–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.010
Effendi, Y. R., Bafadal, I., Sudana, I. N. D., & Arifin, I. (2021). Investigation of the role of principal's transformational leadership for strengthening student character in Indonesia. MOJEM: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 9(2), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.17632/h2prt49b44.1
Florida, R. (2014). The Rise of the Creative Class. New York: Basic Books.
Heidari, M. H., Nowrozi, R. A., & Ahmadpoor, P. (2016). Recognition and Applying character education approaches in schools. Review of European Studies, 8(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n3p125
Howard, R. W., Berkowitz, M. W., & Schaeffer, E. F. (2014). Politics of character education. Educational Policy, 18(1), 188–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904803260031
IBM Institute for Business Value. (2016). Redefining competition: Insight from the global C-suite Study - the CEO Perspective. New York: IBM Global Business Services.
Jolly, D., & Bolito, R. (1998). A Framework for Materials Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kesuma, D., Triatna, C., & Permana, J. (2011). Pendidikan karakter: kajian teori dan praktik di sekolah. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Khomsani, I. (2021). Transkripsi wawancara bersama ketua panitia PGMK 2020. Semarang.
Lampă, I., Greculescu, A., & Todorescu, L.-L. (2013). Education for sustainable development–training the young generation for the future. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, 120–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.263
Lee, C. K. J., & Huang, J. (2021). The relations between students’ sense of school belonging, perceptions of school kindness and character strength of kindness. Journal of School Psychology, 84(May 2019), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2020.12.001
Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006). Moral competence and character strengths among adolescents: The development and validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth. Journal of Adolescence, 29(6), 891–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011
Rokhman, F., Hum, M., Syaifudin, A., & Yuliati. (2014). Character education for golden generation 2045 (National character building for Indonesian golden years). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1161–1165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197
Siste, K., Hanafi, E., Sen, L.T., Christian, H., Adrian, Siswidiani, L. P., Limawan, A. P., Murtani, B. J & Suwartono, C. (2020). The Impact of physical distancing and associated factors towards internet addiction among adults in Indonesia during COVID-19 pandemic: A Nationwide Web-BasedStudy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580977
Setiawan, D. (2013). Peran pendidikan karakter dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan moral. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 0(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.1287
Smagorinsky, P., & Taxel, J. (2005). The discourse of character education: Culture wars in the classroom. The Discourse of Character Education: Culture Wars in the Classroom, (August), 1–395. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410613011
Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity are synthesized. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, R. J., & Kaufman, J. C. (2018). Societal forces that ERODE creativity. Teachers College Record, 120(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811812000505
Stoppleworth, L. O. H. (2001). An ethnographic study of participants’ perceptions of character education including students, parents, teachers, club sponsors, administrators, and community support people. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 186. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/276181137?accountid=10673%0Ahttp://openurl.ac.uk/redirect/athens:edu/?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&genre=dissertations+%26+theses&sid=ProQ:ProQuest+Dissertations+%26+Theses+Global&at
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Termini, K. A., & Golden, J. A. (2014). Moral behaviors: What can behaviorists learn from the developmental literature? International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 3(4), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100818
Tettegah, S. Y. (2005). Technology, narratives, vignettes, and the intercultural and cross-cultural teaching portal. Urban Education, 40(4), 368–393. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085905276376
Tijan, T. (2021). Transkripsi Wawancara Bersama Koordinator Program Studi PPKn UNNES. Semarang.
Ülger, M., Yiğittir, S., & Ercan, O. (2014). Secondary school teachers’ beliefs on character education competency. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131(4310), 442–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.145
Wahyudi, T. (2020). Strategi Pendidikan akhlak bagi generasi muda di era disrupsi. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam, 3, 141–161.
Was, C. A., Woltz, D. J., & Drew, C. (2006). Evaluating character education programs and missing the target: A critique of existing research. Educational Research Review, 1(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2006.08.001
Wiratomo, G. H. (2021). Transkripsi wawancara bersama dosen pendamping PGMK 2020. Semarang.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v20i1.47673
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Our journal indexed by:
Supported by:
Jurnal Civics Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan is published by Univesitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesia Association Profession of Pancasila and Civic Education/Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (AP3KnI).
Jurnal Civics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.