Pembelajaran problem based learning dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMK

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi awal pembelajaran dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 SMK dan kondisi pembelajaran setelah diterapkan Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari pengembangan model pembelajaran PBL dalam Penerapan Kurikulum 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru yang mencoba menerapakan PBL dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket dan wawancara melalui Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tahun pertama menunjukkkan bahwa: (a) PBL sangat potensial diterapkan dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 di SMK. Kesiapan guru dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan harga rerata sebesar 96,73 dan pencapaian skor 71,9%. Kesesuaian implementasi pembelajaran dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 termasuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata 152,26 dan pencapaian skor 78,40%. Sebagian besar guru menyatakan bahwa PBL layak diterapkan di setiap mata pelajaran dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013; (b) PBL terbukti mampu meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam aspek kemampuan (hard skills) maupun sikap (soft skills).

Kata kunci: kurikulum 2013, SMK, Probem Based Learning

PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN THE 2013 CURICULLUM IMPLEMENTATION OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Abstract

This study aims to describe the pre-learning condition in 2013 curriculum implementation of vocational high school (VHS) and the post-learning condition that Problem Based Learning (PBL) has been implemented. The research is a part of PBL learning model development in 2013 curriculum implementation. The population of this study is the teachers who try to apply PBL in 2013 curriculum implementation. Data collection was done by questionnaire and interview through the Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis was conducted descriptively. The first year research finding shows: (a) PBL is very potential to be implemented in 2013 curriculum implementation of vocational high school. Teachers’ readiness in 2013 curriculum implementation came into the high category with average score 97.63% and the attainment score 71.9%. The compatibility of learning implementation in 2013 curriculum came into the high category with average score 152.26 and the attainment score 78.40%. The majority of teachers explained that PBL is valid to be implemented in every subject matter in the 2013 curriculum implementation; (b) PBL is evident can increase the students competence in the hard skills and soft skills aspect.

Keywords: 2013 Curriculum, VHS, Problem Based Learning