Vocational Teachers Readiness in Integration The Principles of Industrial Revolution 4.0 into The Learning Process
Bima Mustaqim, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Abstract
The Indonesian government has started to fix the problem of industrial change with 'Making Indonesia 4.0' as a strategy to pave the way for Indonesia to become one of the new powers in Asia. One of the steps taken is to change the education system in Vocational High Schools in Indonesia where the education system has turned into competency-based and student-oriented education since April 2018. Teachers must be highly qualified in order to produce students capable of meeting the challenges of the industry revolution 4.0. In this article, we ask the following: "What is the level of teacher readiness in integrating the principles of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the learning process?". Furthermore, this research employs a quantitative technique because data collection this study uses research instruments and its presentation is related to numbers which aim to describe the phenomenon that occurs, including teacher readiness. According to our results, Vocational High School teachers are in the category of ready to integrate the principles of industrial revolution 4.0 in the learning process which is seen from several aspects, follows: (1) Education Competence (EC), (2) Competence for Technological Commercialization (CTC), (3) Competence in Globalization (CG), 4) Competence in Future Strategies (CFS), (5) Counselor Competence (CC). The rapid development of technology can make it easier for vocational teachers to dig up information about industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore that vocational teachers are in the ready category to integrate the principles of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the learning process.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A. J. Rotherham and D. Willingham, “21st Century Skills : The Challenges Ahead What Will It Take ?,” Educational Leadership, 2009. http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/sept09/vol67/num01/21st-Century-Skills@-The-Challenges-Ahead.aspx.
J. L. Mcbrien, R. Cheng, and P. Jones, “International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning Virtual Spaces: Employing a Synchronous Online Classroom to Facilitate Student Engagement in Online Learning,” 2009.
A. H. Anaelka, “Education 4.0 Made Simple: Ideas For Teaching,” Int. J. Educ. Lit. Stud., vol. 6, no. 3, p. 92, 2018, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.3p.92.
G. B. Cotet, N. L. Carutasu, and F. Chiscop, “Industry 4.0 Diagnosis from an iMillennial Educational Perspective,” Educ. Sci., vol. 10, 2020, doi: 10.3390/educsci10010021.
A. A. Shahroom and N. Hussin, “Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Education,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 314–319, 2018, doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i9/4593.
M. Baygin, H. Yetis, M. Karakose, and E. Akin, “An Effect Analysis of Industry 4 . 0 to Higher Education,” 2016, doi: 10.1109/ITHET.2016.7760744.
T. N. Gorbunova, E. V. Papchenko, R. I. Bazhenov, and L. V. Putkina, “Professional Standards in Engineering Education and Industry 4.0,” Proc. 2018 Int. Conf. ’ ’Quality Manag. Transp. Inf. Secur. Inf. Technol. IT QM IS 2018, pp. 638–642, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ITMQIS.2018.8524922.
Y. Mulyadi, “Vocational Teacher Perception on Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0,” Glob. Conf. Ser. Sci. Technol. (GCSST), Vol. 2, 2019 1st Int. Conf. Educ. Sci. Technol., vol. 2, pp. 62–68, 2019.
Qusthalani, “Pengembangan Revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam Berbagai Bidang,” 2018. .
D. Nuryani and I. Handayani, “Kompetensi Guru Di Era 4.0 Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan,” in Prosiding seminar nasional pendidikan program pascasarjana universitas pgri palembang 10 januari 2020, 2020, pp. 224–237, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Prosidingpps/article/view/3805/3573.
V. Puncreobutr, “Education 4.0: New Challenge of Learning,” J. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 92–97, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://scopuseu.com/scopus/index.php/hum-se-sc/article/view/188.
Z. Zainuddin and C. J. Perera, “Exploring students’ competence, autonomy and relatedness in the flipped classroom pedagogical model,” J. Furth. High. Educ., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 115–126, 2019, doi: 10.1080/0309877X.2017.1356916.
M. S. Panggabean and K. K. Himawan, “The Development of Indonesian Teacher Competence Questionnaire,” J. Educ. Heal. Community Psychol., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 1, 2016, doi: 10.12928/jehcp.v5i2.5134.
R. S. Termit Kaur and C. Samli, “Teacher Readiness on Ict Integration in Teaching-Learning : a Malaysian Case Study,” Int. J. Asian Soc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 874–885, 2014, doi: 2224-4441.
M. A. A. Wibowo, N. Purwaningsih, and S. Munadi, “Industrial Revolution 4 . 0 : Critical Thinking Skills in Vocational Education,” in PGSD UST International Conference on Education, 2018, vol. 1, pp. 81–84, doi: 26550687.
Y. P. Yuara, F. Rizal, and I. Kusumaningrum, “Kesiapan Guru Vokasi Smkn 1 Sumatera Barat Dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4 . 0,” J. Imiah Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 280–288, 2019, doi: 1858-4543.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
A. L. Mirzagitova and L. G. Akhmetov, “Self-development of pedagogical competence of future teacher,” Int. Educ. Stud., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 114–121, 2015, doi: 10.5539/ies.v8n3p114.
A. Datta, D. Mukherjee, and L. Jessup, “Understanding commercialization of technological innovation: Taking stock and moving forward,” R D Manag., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 215–249, 2015, doi: 10.1111/radm.12068.
S. A. Gbadegeshin, Commercialization skills: Necessity for high technology entrepreneurs in digital era, vol. 881. Springer International Publishing, 2019.
J. M. Pawlowski, P. Holtkamp, and H. Kalb, “Globalization Competences in Information Systems and E-Learning,” in ICSOB 2010 Proceedings, Workshop on Competencies for the Globalization of Information Systems in Knowledge-Intensive Settings, 1st International Conference on Software Business, 2010, no. January, pp. 1–9, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/210076446_Globalization_Competencies_in_Information_Systems_and_E-Learning.
A. Auziņa, “Teacher Competences for Facing Challenges of Globalisation in Education,” J. Educ. Cult. Soc., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 24–37, 2018, doi: 10.15503/jecs20182.24.37.
G. Chryssolouris, D. Mavrikios, and D. Mourtzis, “Manufacturing systems: Skills & competencies for the future,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 7, pp. 17–24, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.05.004.
S. Mustaffa, Z. Nasir, R. Aziz, and M. N. Mahmood, “Emotional Intelligence, Skills Competency and Personal Development among Counseling Teachers,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 93, no. 1995, pp. 2219–2223, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.191.
J. M. Swank and A. Houseknecht, “Teaching Competencies in Counselor Education: A Delphi Study,” Couns. Educ. Superv., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 162–176, 2019, doi: 10.1002/ceas.12148.
P. Andersson and S. Köpsén, “Continuing professional development of vocational teachers: Participation in a Swedish National Initiative,” Empir. Res. Vocat. Educ. Train., vol. 7, no. 1, 2015, doi: 10.1186/s40461-015-0019-3.
Y. Mulyadi, “Vocational Teacher Perception on Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0,” in Global Conferences Series: Sciences and Technology (GCSST), Volume 2, 2019 The 1st International Conference on Education, Sciences and Technology, 2019, vol. 2, pp. 62–68, doi: doi.org/10.32698//tech1315126.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/elinvo.v6i2.44210
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Our Journal indexed by:
ISSN 2477-2399 (online) || ISSN 2580-6424 (print)