Nyi Pohaci Sang Hyang Sri value in leader perspective of Cipatat Kolot Customary Societies

Bahagia Bahagia, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia
Bambang Hudayana, Departemen Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Rimun Wibowo, Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI Jakarta, Indonesia
Zulkifli Rangkuti, Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IMMI Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


This research aims to investigate Nyi Pohaci Sang Hyang Asri's value in Cipatat Kolot societies perspective. The research method uses an ethnographic qualitative approach. This method is implemented because this research is linked to the social community. To gather data was used as an in-depth interview. Sample are selected through purposive technique. The result is probed meticulously through triangulation technique and triangulation sources. The result shows Nyi Pohaci Sang Hyang Asri is a customary society's faith. However, it becomes tradition and culture because the value of Nyi Pohaci pursues until nowadays generation. It has been embedded in their perspective. They must continue this perspective because it is mandatory from their forefather. While Nyi Pohaci release in proverb as non-material culture fro pursuing behavior in daily life. The other is Nyi Pohaci through traditional proverb which proverb has numerous meaning including they believe humans are in Nyi Pohaci and Nyi Pohaci are in human bodies. All parts of the human body, starting from human bones, human intellect, human flesh, human form, the hair on human bodies, bile in human stomachs, human minds and minds are formed by eating rice as Nyi Pohaci. As a result, the human dislike to ravage nature environment because Sri has been cultivated on the land's surface. As land and nature are damaged, they have devastated Sri as paddies. It indicates that a human has influenced Nyi Pohaci belief must protect the natural environment. The other is they adjust their behavior not to adopt fully an-organic agriculture. They try to use composting and fertilizer for livestock manure. As a consequence, the soil can be preserved from damaged and combat global warming like climate change.

Keywords


Agriculture; Cipatat Kolot; environment; indigenous; Nyi Pohaci; nature; rice

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, B. (2017). Peningkatan kadar antosianin beras merah dan beras hitam melalui biofortifikasi. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 36(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v36n2.2017.p91-98

Alfarisi, A. S., Firdayani, F. A., Safitri, A. A., Ariyanti, F., & Pradana, A. B. H. (2019). Mitos dan budaya kaapunan masyarakat Gantung, Belitung Timur di tengah masyarakat global-mulikultural. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 1(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v1i1.9283

Angeline, M. (2015). Mitos dan budaya. Humaniora, 6(2), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v6i2.3325

Anggraini, T., Dewi, Y. K., & Sayuti, K. (2017). Karakteristik sponge cake berbahan dasar tepung beras merah, hitam, dan putih dari beberapa daerah di Sumatera Barat. JLI (Jurnal Litbang Industri), 7(2), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.24960/jli.v7i2.3378.123-136

Ardini, Y. W. N. (2018). Upacara menanam padi di Desa Lambeyan Wetan, Kecamatan Lambeyan, Kabupaten Magetan. Haluan Sastra Budaya, 2(1), 105–119. https://doi.org/10.20961/hsb.v2i1.21266

Arifin, A. S., Yuliana, N. D., & Rafi, M. (2019). Aktivitas antioksidan pada beras berpigmen dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Pangan, 28(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v28i1.416

Azhima, F. F., Priyatna, A., & Muhtadin, T. (2020). Mitos dan representasi Dewi Sri dalam ritual sinoman upacara adat Mapag Sri di Desa Slangit Kabupaten Cirebon: Kajian Semiotika. Metahumaniora, 10(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v10i2.25733

Azis, A., Izzati, M., & Haryanti, S. (2015). Aktivitas antioksidan dan nilai gizi dari beberapa jenis beras dan millet sebagai bahan pangan fungsional Indonesia. Jurnal Akademika Biologi, 4(1), 45–61. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/19400

Bikker, A. P., Atherton, H., Brant, H., Porqueddu, T., Campbell, J. L., Gibson, A., McKinstry, B., Salisbury, C., & Ziebland, S. (2017). Conducting a team-based multi-sited focused ethnography in primary care. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0422-5

Creswell, J. W. (2011). Educational research planning: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education.

Griffiths, B. S., Faber, J., & Bloem, J. (2018). Applying soil health indicators to encourage sustainable soil use: The transition from scientific study to practical application. Sustainability, 10(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093021

Gumilang, G. S. (2016). Metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bidang bimbingan dan konseling. Jurnal Fokus Konseling ( Online ), 2(2), 144–159. https://doi.org/10.26638/jfk.218.2099

Hanifah, N. (2016). Teori penerjemahan sebagai dasar pembelajaran penerjemahan: Studi kualitatif etnografi. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 35(2), 254–263. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v15i2.8071

Hermawan, A. J. (2013). Interaksi simbolik masyarakat adat Cigugur Kuningan (studi etnografi dalam tradisi seren taun). Jurnal Signal, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.33603/signal.v1i2.680

Hermawan, F. W. (2016). Mitos dan relasi ketidaksadaran masyarakat. Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Dan Kebudayaan, 15(28), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v15i28.62

Hertanto, H. (2013). “Pohaci” sebuah abstraksi karya dari serat Carios Dewi Sri. Greget, 12(2), 196–209. http://repository.isi-ska.ac.id/1422/1/509

Heryana, A. (2012). Mitologi perempuan Sunda. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 4(1), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v4i1.129

Huera-Lucero, T., Labrador-Moreno, J., Blanco-Salas, J., & Ruiz-Téllez, T. (2020). A Framework to Incorporate Biological Soil Quality Indicators into Assessing the Sustainability of Territories in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 7, p. 3007). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073007

Ibeawuchi, I. I., Obiefuna, C. J., & Iwuanyanwu, U. P. (2015). Low external input agricultural farming system for the increase in productivity of resource poor farmers. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(2), 109–116. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/view/19548

Ihsan, B. (2019). Peran pembelajaran budaya lokal dalam pembentukan karakter siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). MIDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 2(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.52166/mida.v2i2.1571

Irfani, F., Bahagia, B., Mangunjaya, F. M., & Wibowo, R. (2020). Character building caring for the environment based on local knowledge in Urug societies Bogor West Java. Tunas Geografi, 9(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.24114/tgeo.v9i2.21194

Iswidayanti, S. (2007). Fungsi mitos dalam kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat pendukungnya (The function of myth in social cultural life of its supporting community). Harmonia : Journal of Arts Research and Education, 8(2), 180–184. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v8i2.790

Jatnika, A. (2018). Hajat lembur peristiwa ritual kesuburan. Jurnal Seni Makalangan, 5(1), 31–43. https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/makalangan/article/view/833

Kusdiwanggo, S., & Pamungkas, S. T. (2017). Pangheucakan: Elemen bangun budaya padi kasepuhan ciptagelar dengan teknologi lokal yang terancam pupus. Simposium Nasional RAPI XVI, 162–169. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/9516

Liu, Y., Deng, W., & Peng, L. (2020). Building a Framework of Evaluating Human–Environment Relationships: Considering the Differences between Subjective Evaluations and Objective Assessments. In Sustainability (Vol. 12, Issue 1, p. 167). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010167

Mahmuddin, M. (2013). Paradigma pembangunan pertanian: Pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis petani dalam perspektif sosiologis. Sosiologi USK, 3(1), 59–75. http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JSU/article/view/10599

Margaretha, R. (2017). Analisis klasifikasi mitos dalam tradisi lisan masyarakat Lampung. JPP (Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif), 7(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v7.i2.201715

Mudiyono, M., & Wasino, W. (2015). Perkembangan tanaman pangan di Indonesia tahun 1945-1965. Journal of Indonesian History, 4(1), 38–45. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jih/article/view/18986

Nababan, E. B. (2017). Analisis penelitian kualitatif dengan lima pendekatan (biografi, fenomenelogi, teori grounded, studi kasus, dan etnografi). Jurnal Ilmiah Maksitek, 2(2), 1–7. http://repository2.uph.edu/599/1/Jurnal.pdf

Nadroh, S. (2018). Pikukuh karuhun baduy dinamika kearifan lokal di tengah modernitas zaman. Pasupati, 5(2), 196–216. https://doi.org/10.37428/pspt.v5i2.117

Nastiti, T. S. (2020). Dewi Sri dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia. Tumotowa, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24832/tmt.v3i1.48

Nesi, A., Rahardi, R. K., & Pranowo, P. (2019). Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan takanab: Kajian ekolinguistik. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Missio, 11(1), 71–90. http://jurnal.unikastpaulus.ac.id/index.php/jpkm/article/view/138

Nuraini, A., Yuwariah, Y., & Rochayat, Y. (2015). Pengembangan produksi pertanian lahan kering dengan sistem Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) di Desa Cigadog, dan Mandalagiri Kecamatan, Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 4(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v4i2.10037

Panjaitan, E., Indradewa, D., Martono, E., & Sartohadi, J. (2015). Sebuah dilema pertanian organik terkait emisi metan (a dilemma on organic farming in relation to methane emission). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan (Journal of People and Environtment), 22(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18726

Rohmana, J. A., & Ernawati, E. (2014). Perempuan dan kearifan lokal: Performativitas perempuan dalam ritual adat Sunda. Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 3(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.151-166

Struik, P. C., & Kuyper, T. W. (2017). Sustainable intensification in agriculture: the richer shade of green. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(5), 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0445-7

Sugiyono, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumarlina, E. S. N., Darsa, U. A., & Permana, R. S. M. (2018). Pemuliaan pangan berbasis naskah mantra pertanian dalam kaitannya dengan tradisi masyarakat kampung Naga dan Baduy. Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara, 9(2), 69–94. https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v9i2.244

Sumartini, S. (2018). Kajian peningkatan kualitas beras merah (oryza nivara) instan dengan cara fisik. Pasundan Food Technology Journal (PFTJ), 5(1), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.23969/pftj.v5i1.842

Supriatna, R. A., & Nugraha, Y. A. (2020). Menguak realitas praktik sedekah bumi di Desa Ciasmara Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(1), 43–59. https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/apik/article/view/1804

Suryani, I. (2014). Menggali keindahan alam dan kearifan lokal Suku Baduy (studi kasus pada acara feature dokumenter “Indonesia Bagus” di stasiun televisi NET.TV). Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 3(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.179-194

Suyud, S., Mangunjaya, F. M., Bahagia, B., & Wibowo, R. (2020). Attitude, knowledge, awarness toward behavior for protecting environment base on Islamic view. Spatial : Wahana Komunikasi Dan Informasi Geografi, 20(2), 18–28. http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/spatial/article/view/16072

Von Cossel, M., Lewandowski, I., Elbersen, B., Staritsky, I., Van Eupen, M., Iqbal, Y., Mantel, S., Scordia, D., Testa, G., Cosentino, S. L., Maliarenko, O., Eleftheriadis, I., Zanetti, F., Monti, A., Lazdina, D., Neimane, S., Lamy, I., Ciadamidaro, L., Sanz, M., … Alexopoulou, E. (2019). Marginal agricultural land low-input systems for biomass production. Energies, 12(16), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12163123

Wahyuni, L. (2019). Konstruksi agriliteracy melalui dongeng “Dewi Sri.” Belajar Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v4i1.1869

Wardie, J., & Sintha, T. Y. E. (2016). Analisis sustainabilitas usahatani padi pada lahan gambut di Kabupaten Kapuas. Agric, 28(1), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2016.v28.i1.p87-94

Wihardjaka, A. (2018). Penerapan model pertanian ramah lingkungan sebagai jaminan perbaikan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil tanaman pangan. Pangan, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v27i2.376

Wijayanti, M. I. (2017). Kualitas yoghurt sinbiotik sari beras hitam (Oryza sativa L.) dengan variasi susu skim [Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta]. http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/11243/1/JURNAL.pdf

Yunarti, Y., & Rahmadani, W. (2017). Nilai edukasi mitos dan relevansinya dengan penanaman nilai pada keluarga Minangkabau kontemporer: Tinjauan Awal. Jurnal Antropologi, 19(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v19.n1.p55-65.2017

Yusanti, E. (2019). Fungsi mitos dalam kehidupan masyarakat Pulau Temiang, Jambi. Jurnal Totobuang, 7(1), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v7i1.141




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v8i1.39241

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our journal indexed by:

Supervised by:

RJI Main logo


Printed ISSN (p-ISSN): 2356-1807 | Online ISSN (e-ISSN): 2460-7916

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0

View Harmoni Sosial Stats