WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) MAHASISWA EKONOMI UNTUK MENGURANGI TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI KAMPUS FE UNY
Tejo Nurseto, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ngadiyono Ngadiyono, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Abstrak: Besaran Willingness to Pay (WTP) berguna untuk dijadikan pertimbangan bagi pengambil kebijakan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan WTP mahasiwa FE UNY dalam rangka mengurangi tindak kejahatan berupa apakah itu berupa property crime maupun non-property crime di kampus serta untuk mengeksplorasi keamanan di kampus dari 300 sampel mahasiswa diperoleh dengan purposive proportional sampling di Kampus FE UNY Karang Malang. Dengan Contingent Valuation Method, penelitian ini berusaha mendapatkan kemampuan membayar para responden. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan ekonometrika serta analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WTP mahasiswa FE UNY secara rata-rata sebesar Rp106.4rb, di mana WTP mahasiwa prodi P.ADP adalah yang terbesar. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP adalah pendapatan keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, status sebagai korban dan pelaku kriminalitas jika dilakukan oleh pegawai, kerusakan fisik, serta tingkat ketaatan ketika biaya kriminalitas menjadi pajak serta tindakan nyata untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan. Artinya mahasiswa mempunyai komitmen yang tinggi dalam menanggung biaya agar kriminalitas berkurang di FE UNY.
Abstract: The amount of Willingness to Pay (WTP) is useful as a consideration for policy decision. This study aims to obtain WTP of Faculty of Economics’s students for reducing property crime and non-property crime on campus and to explore campus security from 300 student samples through purposive proportional sampling in Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) campus. Utilizing Contingent Valuation Method, this research is carried out to obtain the ability to pay the respondents. The econometric approach and descriptive statistical analysis is carried out to achieve the purpose. On the average, the student’s WTP is Rp106,400 where the students of the P.ADP study program has the largest one. Various factors that influence the level of WTP are family income and education level of the head of the family, the status of victims and criminals if carried out by employees, physical damage, and the level of obedience when the costs of crime become tax and concrete actions to anticipate crime. This means that students have a high commitment to provide the fund for reducing the crime in UNY campus.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v18i2.38394
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