The Effect of Smartphone Uses and Parenting Style on the Honest Character and Responsibility of Elementary School Students
Kartini Marzuki, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
M. Daud Yahya, UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Asfahani Asfahani, IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo, Indonesia
Endah Andriani Pratiwi, Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani, Indonesia
Ketlin Aprijane Adam, STIE Elfatah Manado, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting and smartphone use on the honest and responsible attitude of Tipar Public Elementary School students. This study used a quantitative method with a survey method to investigate the relationship between smartphone use, parenting style, and the development of honest character and responsibility among elementary school students. Questionnaires were employed to collect data. The participants in this study were elementary school students. Tipar Elementary School will be chosen as a representative sample, and the sample size will be calculated based on statistical considerations and power analysis. The collected data were examined using relevant statistical techniques. This study reveals that parenting style positively affected students' honest and responsible attitudes by 26.3%. Smartphone use positively affects students' open and accountable attitudes by 24.0%. Parenting style has a positive effect on smartphone use, amounted 19.1%. Parenting parents and smartphones positively influence the honest and responsible mood of Tipar Public Elementary School students, 34.9%, and other factors influence the remaining 66.1%. As a result, the more positive parents' attitudes toward their children, the more honest and responsible students become. The greater students use smartphones, the better their open mindset and responsibility. Similarly, the better the parenting style and the usage of smartphones, the better students’ honesty and responsibility. In contrast, the more severe the parenting style and the use of smartphones, the lower the students' open thinking and responsibility would be.
Keywords
Full Text:
FULLTEXT PDFReferences
Alim, J. A., Hermita, N., Alim, M. L., Wijaya, T. T., & Pereira, J. (2021). Developing a math textbook using realistic mathematics education approach to increase elementary students’ learning motivation. Diary Prima Edukasia, 9(2), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i2.39393
Ariston, Y., &; Frahasini, F. (2018). The impact of the use of gadgets for the social development of elementary school children. Journal of Educational Review and Research, 1(2), 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v1i2.1675
Bella, R., Gujali, A. I., Dewi, R. S., Lion, E., &; Maryam, M. (2021). Dayak Ngaju community system and organization (Case Study in Mandomai Village, Central Kalimantan). Journal of Civics, 5(2), 364–375. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v5i2.1676
Booker, J. A., Ispa, J. M., Im, J., Maiya, S., Roos, J., & Carlo, G. (2021). African American mothers talk to their preadolescents about honesty and lying. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 27(3), 521. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000396
Caliandro, A., Gui, M., Di Leva, A., & Sturiale, V. (2021). Smartphone overuse in the old age: A qualitative exploration on actual smartphone use and perceptions among Italian older heavy users. Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Technology Design and Acceptance: 7th International Conference, ITAP 2021, Held as Part of the 23rd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021, Virtual Event, July 24–29, 2021, Proceedings, Part I, 361–378. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78108-8_27
Fatmawati, E., Ismaya, E. A., &; Setiawan, D. (2021). Parenting in motivating children's learning in online learning. Journal of Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(1), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i1.871
Ganal, N., Balot, M., & Mauricio, V. (2022). Remote teaching-learning and students’ academic life: covid-19 pandemic context. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education, 6. https://po.pnuresearchportal.org/ejournal/index.php/asten/article/view/1797
Hasanah, U., Marini, A., & Maksum, A. (2021). Multicultural education-oriented digital teaching materials to improve students’ pluralist attitudes. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(1), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1921822
Hidayatuladkia, S. T., Kanzunnudin, M., &; Ardianti, S. D. (2021). The role of parents in controlling the use of gadgets in 11-year-old children. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 5(3), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v5i3.38996
Li, X. (2022). The influence of parenting styles on social-emotional competence of children. 2022 5th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2022), 1065–1072. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-89-3_124
Lidyasari, A. T., Rachmawati, I., Costa, A. Da, & Wanyi, P. (2022). How are the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor levels of primary school learners living in suburban area of Yogyakarta based on career development. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 10(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i2.48061
Lubis, J., Sintiya, S., Lestari, S., &; Khadijah, K. (2022). Parenting in developing early childhood character. Journal of Education and Counseling (JPDK), 4(3), 2080–2089. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i3.5027
Ma, Y., Chen, X., Nunez, A., Yan, M., Zhang, B., & Zhao, F. (2020). Influences of parenting on adolescents’ empathy through the intervening effects of self-integrity and sense of coherence. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105246
Mahmud, M. N., Retnawati, H., Yusron, E., & Rachmayanti, E. (2021). Exploring the alternative assessment on mathematical instruction in an era of uncertainty. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i2.39212
McDaniel, B. T. (2019). Parent distraction with phones, reasons for use, and impacts on parenting and child outcomes: A review of the emerging research. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.139
Morrow, D., Kirk, A., Muirhead, F., & Lennon, M. (2022). Letting the world see through your eyes: using photovoice to explore the role of technology in physical activity for adolescents living with type 1 diabetes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 6315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106315
Nuryasman, M. N., & Warningsih, S. (2021). Determining factors of digital wallet usage. Jurnal Manajemen, 25(2), 271–289. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v25i2.740
Rakhmawati, Y., & Mustadi, A. (2022). The circumstances of literacy numeracy skill: Between notion and fact from elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 10(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.36427
Ramadona, M., Anjani, A. R., &; Putriani, R. (2020). The influence of parenting on the discipline of students at Teknindo Jaya Depok vocational high school. Research and Development Journal of Education, 6(2), 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v6i2.4531
Salafuddin, S., Santosa, S., Utomo, S., &; Utaminingsih, S. (2020). Parenting in strengthening children's character education (case study on kindergarten children at Pidodo elementary school, Karangtengah District). JPAI: Indonesian Journal of Women and Children, 2(1), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.35801/jpai.2.1.2020.28276
Septiani, F. D., Fatuhurrahman, I., &; Pratiwi, I. A. (2021). Parenting patterns on learning motivation in elementary school children. Journal of Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(3), 1104–1111. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1346
Setiawan, A., Fajaruddin, S., & Andini, D. W. (2019). Development an honesty and discipline assessment instrument in the integrated thematic learning at elementary school. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 7(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v7i1.23117
Simbolon, D. S., Sari, J., Purba, Y. Y., Siregar, N. I., Salsabila, R., &; Manulang, Y. (2021). The role of village government in infrastructure development. Journal of Civics, 5(2), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v5i2.1465
Sudarmanto, E., Kurniullah, A. Z., Revida, E., Ferinia, R., Butarbutar, M., Abdilah, L. A., Yuniwati, I. (2021). Business Research Design: A Quantitative Approach. Our Foundation Writes.
Sugiyono. (2017). Educational research methods quantitative, qualitative, and r&d approaches. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono, S. (2010). Quantitative and qualitative research methods and R&D. Alfabeta.
Suharsimi, A. (2006). Research methodology. Bina Aksara.
Toombs, E., Mushquash, C. J., Mah, L., Short, K., Young, N. L., Cheng, C., Hopkins, J. (2022). Increased screen time for children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci. Briefs Ont. COVID-19 Sci. Advis. Table, 3, 59. https://doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2022.03.59.1.0
Torous, J., Bucci, S., Bell, I. H., Kessing, L. V, Faurholt‐Jepsen, M., Whelan, P., … Firth, J. (2021). The growing field of digital psychiatry: Current evidence and the future of apps, social media, chatbots, and virtual reality. World Psychiatry, 20(3), 318–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20883
Tridhonanto, A. (2014). Agency homepage. Developing Democratic Parenting.
Triwahyuningtyas, D., Ningtyas, A. S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The problem-based learning e-module of planes using kvisoft flipbook maker for elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i2.34446
Triwahyuningtyas, D., Sesanti, N. R., Firdayanti, E., & Aziza, N. (2022). Multiplication and division of fractions based on numerical literacy electronic module for fifth grade elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 10(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i1.44881
Wafiqni, N. (2021). The influence of parenting on the learning discipline of grade V students of Pagi Cengkareng Barat 12 elementary school for the 2020/2021 school year. FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/60667
Warren, R., & Aloia, L. (2019). Parenting style, parental stress, and mediation of children’s media use. Western Journal of Communication, 83(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2019.1582087
Widayani, S. (2020). Character building of adolescents through democratic parenting to prevent gadget addiction in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. KoPeN: National Education Conference, 2(1), 276–281. http://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/Prosiding_KoPeN/article/view/1112/688
Widiastuti, N., &; Elshap, D. S. (2015). Parenting as an effort to foster an attitude of responsibility in children in using communication technology. Scientific Journal of P2M STKIP Siliwangi, 2(2), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.22460/p2m.v2i2p148-159.174
Yulianti, S., Permana, S. A., &; Budiastra, K. (2022). The influence of parenting and the use of gadget media on the responsible attitude of class V elementary school students in Jumo district. Journal of Citizenship, 6(1), 354–366.http://hk-publishing.id/joc
Zuraidah, S., Syamsi, K., & Ashadi, A. (2020). Improving the story-telling skill of grade 1 students through the use of hand puppet media. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i2.33831
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.60987
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Prima Edukasia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Prima Edukasia indexed by:
All rights reserved p-ISSN: 2338-4743 |e-ISSN: 2460-9927
Jurnal Prima Edukasia by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpe/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
View Prima Edukasia Journal Stats |