Work-life balance policy and practice in Nigeria
Akpomuvire Mukoro, Delta State University, Nigeria
Atare Otite, Delta State University, Nigeria
Abstract
It believes that giving people the freedom to manage their own work and make decisions improves their performance. Quality of work life aims to instill a culture of work commitment within organizations and society at large in order to improve job satisfaction and employee performance. The fulfillment of seven needs health and safety needs, economic and family needs, social needs, esteem needs, actualization needs, knowledge needs, and aesthetic needs ensures the quality of work-life. Organisations in Nigeria have a reputation for ignoring decent work practices and embracing precarious working conditions to the detriment of the populace. The country's organisations appear to be primarily concerned with increasing profits at the expense of employee welfare. The purpose of this study is to investigate work-life balance policy and practice in Nigeria. To gather data, relevant information was extracted from conference papers, public records, textbooks, journals, and other sources. According to this study, a work-life balance requires planning, and the most prosperous people have found happiness in both the short- and long-term by developing a barometer to help them manage their lives. This study recommends among other things that availability and use of work-life balance practices, when provided in the context of supervisor and organisational support can reduce work-life conflict and increase positive appraisals of one’s organisation. These effects are often associated with employee attitudes such as increased job satisfaction and enhanced control over their work schedule.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdien, M. (2019). Impact of communication satisfaction and work-life balance on employee turnover intention. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 58(2), 228-288.
Abioro, M. A., Oladejo, D. A., & Ashogbon, F. O. (2018). Work-life balance practices and employees productivity in the Nigerian University system. Crawford Journal of Business & Social Sciences, 8(2), 1-11.
Ainapur, P., Vidyavathi, B.. Kulkerni, K., & Mamata, P. (2016). Work-life balance policies, practices and its impact on organisational performance . International Journal of Last est Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science, 5(5), 11-21.
Akanji, B. (2013). An exploratory study of work-life balance in Nigeria: Employees' perspective of coping with the role conflicts. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 2(2), 89-100.
Akinlade, O. C., & Nwaodike, C. A. (2021). Work-life balance and job satisfaction of employees in Murtala Muhammed and Victor Attach International Airports in Nigeria. KIIJ Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 111-120.
Akinyele, S. T., Peters, M. C., & Akinyele, F. E. (2016). Work-life balance imperatives for modern work organisaton: A theoretical perspective. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 4(8), 57-66.
Alianto. A., & Anindita, R. (2018). The effect of compensation and work-life balance on work satisfaction mediated by work stress. International Journal of Business and Management Invention. 7(5), 79-87.
Anyim, F. C.. Shadare, O. A., & Adio. L. A. (2020). Work-life balance and employee performance selected insurance companies in Lagos State. Academic Journal of Economics Studies, 6(2), 88-95.
Arif, B., & Farooq, Y. A. 92014). Impact of work-life balance on job satisfaction and organisational commitment among university teachers: A case study of university of Gujrat, Pakistan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary sciences and Engineering, 5(9), 24-29.
Armstrong, M. (2010). Armstrong's essential human resources management practice. A guide to people management (lsl Edition). Great Britain: Koganpage.
Ashibekong, U. A., & Ohiani, A. S. (2019). Work-life balance practices and employee commitment in Heritage bank pic across Victoria Island Lagos, State, Nigeria. EUO Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Research, 7, 1-9.
Bello, S., & Tanko, G. I. (2020). Review of work-life balance theories. GATR Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review, 8(4), 217-227.
Benito-Osorio., Munos-Aguado, L., & Villar, C. (2014). The impact of family and work-life balance policies on the performance of Spanish listed companies. Management. 17(4). 214-236.
Berk, C., & Gundogmus, F. (2018). The effect of work-life balance or organisational commitment of accountants. Management, 13(3), 137-159.
Bloom, N., Kretschmer, T., & Van-Reenen, J.(2011). Arc family-friendly workplace practices a valuable firm resource? Strategic Management Journal, 32(4), 343-367.
Boamah, S. A., Hamadi, H. Y., Flavae, F, Smith, 11., Webb, F. (2022). Striking a balance between w'ork and play: The effects of work-life interference and burnout on faculty turnover intention and career satisfaction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 1-14.
Bulinska-Stangrecka, I. I., Bagienska, A., & Iddagoda, A. (2021).work-life balance during Gov id-19 pandemic and remote work: A systematic literature review’. Turkey: Sciendo Publishers.
Chantai, E. (2014). Work-life balance: Giving it the Nigeria flavor. CIPM People First Magasine, 3(1), 9-10.
Chepkemoi. J. (2021). Effect of work-life balance on organisational citisenship behavior in environmental agencies within north rift region, Kenya. A frican Journal of Education, Science and Technology, 6(3), 154-161.
Chung, H., & Eippe, T. (2020). Flexible working work-life balance and gender equality: introduction. Social Indicators Research, 151, 1-17.
Cole. G. A., & Kelly, P. (2011). Management theory and practice (7th Edition). United States: Cengage Learning
Dancaster, L. (2006). Work-life balance and the legal right to request flexible working arrangement. South A frican Journal of Economic and Management Science, 9(2), 175- 180.
Darko-Asumudu, A., Sika-Bright, S., & OSeitutu, B. (2018. The influence of work-life balance on employees' commitment among bankers in Accra, Ghana. African Journal of Social Work, 8(1), 10-18.
Diab, EL, & Suifan, T. S. (2016). Work-life balance practices and workplace attitudes in private hospitals in Jordan. International Business Research, 9(9), 98-109.
Downes. C., & Koekemoer, E. (2011). Work-life balance policies?: challenges and benefits associated with implementing flexitime. SA Journal of Human Resource Management. 9(1), 1-13.
Eludinne, E. (2017). Work-life balance practices in the workplace: when work is pleasure, life is a joy. Lagos: Retrieved from https//:wwvv. 1 inkedin. com/pulse/indicating-work- life balance-policies on 20th December, 2021.
employee’s organisational commitment in the governmental agencies Iran. Journal of Advanced Studies, 4(4), 206-217.
Eriyandi. H., & Neokent, V. (2021). Effect of work-life balance in organsational citisenship behavior? Management Analysis Journal, 10(4), 376-384.
Gokhroo, N., & Sharma, B. S. (2019). Work-life balance of employees: Theoretical conceptual framework. International Journal of Education, Modern Management. Applied Science & Social Science, 1(2), 118-128.
Hada, R. I. P. Funggadae, R. E., Nursinani, N. P. (2020). Flexible working arrangement dan Pcngaruhuya terhardap work-life balance Pada resellers onlineship. Journal Ekobis, Ekonomi, Bisnis & Manajemen, 10(2), 162-171.
Ideh. 1)., & Aghogban, B. (2018). Advanced human resource management II. Lagos: Chartered institute of personnel management of Nigeria.
Igbinomwanhia, O. R. lyayi, O., & Iyayi, F. (2012). Employee work-life balance as an HR imperative. African Research Review, 6(109-126.
Khalid. S. S., & Ibrahim, B. T. (2018). Relationship between work-balancc and employee commitment among professions in Nigeria: A study on radio Journalists in Kano. International Journal of Business and Tehnopreneuship. 8(3), 257-268.
Khateeb. F. R. (2021). Work-life balance: A review of theories, definitions and policies. Cross-Cultural Management Journal, 23(1), 1-29.
Koubova, V., & Buchko, A. (2013). Life-work balance. Management Research Review, 36(7). 700-719.
Lasar, I., Osoian, C., & Ratiu, P. (2010). The role of work-life balance practices in order to improve organisational performance. European Research Studies Journal, 3(1), 201 - 214.
Lee, H. W. (2019). How does sustainability-oriented human resource management work? Examining mediator onorganisational performance. International Journal Public Administration, 42(11), 994-984.
Mohmoudi, O. (2015). To investigate the relationship between quality of work life and commitment. American Sociological Review, 41, 921-936.
Marseno, W. A., & Muafi, M. (2021). The effects of work-life balance and emotional intelligence on organisational commitment mediated by work engagement. Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 3(2), 1-5.
McCarthy, A., Darcy, C. & Grady, G. (2010). Work-life balance policy and practice: Understanding line manager attitudes and behavior. Human Resource Management Review, 20(2), 158-167.
Nkporbu, A. K., Asuquo, E. O., & Douglas, K. E. (2016). Assessment of risk factors for psychological hasards among workers in a tertiary institution in Nigeria: The need for a safe work environment. Open Assess Library Journal, 3(10), 1-16.
Nwagbara. U. (2020). Institutions and organisational work-life balance (WLB) policies and practices: Exploring the challenges face by Nigerian female workers. Journal of Work- Applied Management, 12(1 ), 4 42-54.
Odeloye. O. F., Osibanjo. A. O., Adeyeri, O. I. Ogbari, M., Imuese, C., & Akande, J. O. (2020). Factors of work-life balance that influence employee performance in government-owned organisations in Nigeria: A Conceptual Review. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 5(11), 35-41.
Ojo, I. S., Salau, O. P., & Falola, H. O. (2014). Work-life balance practices in Nigeria: A comparison of three sectors. Journal of Competitiveness, 6(2), 3-14.
Ojo, I. S., Falola, FI. O., Mordi, C. (2012). Work-life balance policies and practices: A case of Nigerian female University students. European Journal of Business and Management. 6(12), 1-10.
Okolie. U. C .. Igborhiohwunu, A. V., & Omole, O. G. (2017). Impact of work-life balance on employee job attitudes: A review. Journal of Management and Corporate Governance, 9(1). 71-93.
Orogbu, L. ()., Onyeisugbe, C. U., & Chukwuemeke, D. N. (2015). Work-life balance and employee performance in selected commercial banks in Lagos State. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 3(4), 63-77.
Otobo, D. (2016). Reforms and Nigeria labour and employment relations: Perspectives, issues and Challenges. Lagos: Malthouse Press.
Parkash, J., & Jyoti, O. (2016). Impact of work-life balance on performance of employee in the organisation. Global Journal of Business Management, 7(1), 43-45.
Puspitasari, A. S., & Darwin, M. (2021). Effect of work-life balance and welfare level on millennial employee performance. International Journal of recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 815-822.
Sathya-Dav, S., & Mano-Raj, S. J. (2017). Work-life balance of employees and its effect on work related factors in nationalised banks. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 4(4), 29-35. sector setting. Social Psychology, 17, 1-9.
Sivin, K., Brower, K. J. Sen, S., Brownlee, R. M., & Gold, K. J. (2022). Relationship between laculty characteristics and emotional exhaustion in a large academic medical center. Journal of Occupational Environmental and Medical, 62, 611-617.
Snell. C., & Bohlander, G. (2010). Principles of human resource management (I5'h Edition). United States: Cengage learning.
Talukder, A. K. M. (2019). Supervisor support and organisational commitment: The role of work-family conflict, Job satisfaction and work-life balance. Journal of Employment Counseling, 56(3), 98-116.
Vloeberghs, D. (2002). An original and data based approach to the work-life balance. Equal Opportunities International, 21(2), 25-57.
Worral, L., Jones, B., & Cooper, C. L. (2003). Redefining organisational well-being: Just what is a work/life balance in today's climate in United Kingdom (UK): Cambridge University.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jss.v19i1.58628
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 ugo chuks okolie
Supervised by
Our Journal has been Indexed by
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jss is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.