International comparison of vocational pre-service teachers’ character education in Indonesia and Malaysia

Amat Jaedun, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nuryadin Raharjo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Arum Dwi Hastutiningsih, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Sutarto Sutarto, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Alias bin Masek, University Tunn Husein, Malaysia

Abstract


This study examines the commitment of vocational teacher education students at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) in applying core character values. The global trend in teacher education links education and economic growth, emphasizing students' competence for the job market. However, teachers are also expected to address social and moral cohesion in the younger generation. The research involved 177 third- and fourth-year students at FPTV UTHM Malaysia and an equal number at FT-UNY, utilizing a questionnaire based on core character values. The findings indicate moderate commitment levels (58.75%) among university students. UTHM students scored slightly higher (2.42) than UNY students (2.28). The study shows that character education for vocational teacher education students in both Indonesia and Malaysia has not reached optimal levels, emphasizing the need to investigate more effective character education models for future vocational teachers.

Keywords


character education; vocational pre-service; teacher; Indonesia; Malaysia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ainoutdinova, I. N., Tregubova, T. M., Ng, J., & Kopnov, V. A. (2022). New roles and competencies of teachers in the ICT-mediated learning environment of Russian universities. Obrazovanie i Nauka, 24(1), 191–221. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2022-1-191-221

Al Mamun, A., Fazal, S. A., & Muniady, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, competencies and performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-11-2018-0067

Ampartzaki, M. (2023). Utilizing creative and critical thinking to build knowledge and comprehension through inquiry-based and art-based learning: A practical tool for teaching local history in pre-primary and primary education. In Pedagogy, Learning, and Creativity. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112688

Ayua, G. A. (2017). Effective teaching strategies (A Paper Delivered on the Occasion of Orientation and Refresher Workshop for Teachers of Vertex Nursery and Primary School, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34147.09765

Bahman Bijari, B., Zare, M., Haghdoost, A. A., Bazrafshan, A., Beigzadeh, A., & Esmaili, M. (2016). Factors associated with students’ perceptions of role modelling. International Journal of Medical Education, 7, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.57eb.cca2

Bruggeman, B., Tondeur, J., Pynoo, B., & Struyven, K. (2019). Experts’ insights about blended learning implementation: What teacher attributes are relevant? In O. R., B. M., & M. B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the European Conference on e-Learning, ECEL (Vols. 2019-Novem, pp. 639–647). Academic Conferences Limited. https://doi.org/10.34190/EEL.19.050

Chan, R. Y. (2016). Understanding the purpose of higher education: An analysis of the economic and social benefits for completing a college degree. Journal of Education Policy, Planning, and Administration (JEPPA), 6(5), 1–40. https://scholar.harvard.edu/roychan/publications/understanding-purpose-higher-education-analysis-economic-and-social-benefits

Curren, R. (2016). Aristotelian versus virtue ethical character education. Journal of Moral Education, 45(4), 516–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2016.1238820

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Department of Education and Training. (2019). High impact: Excellence in teaching and learning excellence in teaching and learning.

Dishon, G., & Goodman, J. F. (2017). No-excuses for character: A critique of character education in no-excuses charter schools. Theory and Research in Education, 15(2), 182–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878517720162

Dufva, T., & Dufva, M. (2016). Metaphors of code—Structuring and broadening the discussion on teaching children to code. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 22, 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.09.004

Gamage, K. A. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The role of personal values in learning approaches and student achievements. Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102

Gardošíková, D. (2021). Pre-service teacher education & novice teachers´ sense of preparedness: Between academic knowledge and soft skills (Comparative case study in the Czech context). https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/trerecpro/2021/269539/TFM_Dasa_Gardosikova.pdf

Glanzer, P., Ream, T., & Talbert, T. (2003). Why both classical and modern character education are not enough: Lessons from the emperor’s club. Journal of Education and Christian Belief, 7(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/205699710300700203

Gleason, B. L., Peeters, M. J., Resman-Targoff, B. H., Karr, S., McBane, S., Kelley, K., Thomas, T., & Denetclaw, T. H. (2011). An active-learning strategies primer for achieving ability-based educational outcomes. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 75(9), 186. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe759186

Gouëdard, P., Pont, B., Hyttinen, S., & Huang, P. (2020). Curriculum reform: A literature review to support effective implementation (239; OECD Education Working Papers). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1787/efe8a48c-en

Hafina, A., Nur, L., & Malik, A. A. (2022). The development and validation of a character education model through traditional games based on the Socratic method in an elementary school. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(2), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.46125

Hanushek, E. A., & Wößmann, L. (2007). The role of education quality in economic growth (WPS4122). https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/260461468324885735/pdf/wps4122.pdf

Hasanah, H. (2013). Implementasi nilai-nilai karakter inti di perguruan tinggi. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v2i2.1439

Hidayatullah, M. F. (2010). Pendidikan karakter: Membangun peradaban bangsa. Yuma Pustaka.

Hollister, B., Nair, P., Hill-Lindsay, S., & Chukoskie, L. (2022). Engagement in online learning: Student attitudes and behavior during COVID-19. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.851019

Juuti, K., Christophersen, K.-A., Elstad, E., Solhaug, T., & Turmo, A. (2018). Finnish teacher education and its contributions to pre-service teachers’ instructional self-efficacy. Issues in Educational Research, 28(2). https://www.iier.org.au/iier28/juuti.pdf

Kearney, M. S., & Levine, P. B. (2020). Role models, mentors, and media influences. The Future of Children, 30(2020), 83–106. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2020.0006

Kholisoh, L., Lismawati, L., Sutarsana, S., Kharismawan, D., & Herliana, E. (2023). The effect of the activist teacher education program on improving the quality of teacher education. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh

Kurniasih, H., Utari, V. Y. D., & Akhmadi, A. (2016). Character education policy and its implications for learning in Indonesia’s education system. RISE Insights.

Kusmaryani, R. E., Siregar, J. R., Widjaja, H., & Jatnika, R. (2018). Professionalism on teacher’s perception. Psychological Research and Intervention, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/pri.v1i1.21195

Lase, D. (2019). Education and industrial revolution 4.0. Jurnal Handayani, 10(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.24114/jh.v10i1.14138

Leavy, B. (2016). Effective leadership today – character not just competence. Strategy & Leadership, 44(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-11-2015-0081

Lestari, H. S., & Aulia, M. (2018). Office Administration Technology Skill of Vocational School on the 21st Century. IJIE (Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education), 2(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijie.v2i1.21640

Medina, R., & Suthers, D. D. (2008). Bringing representational practice from log to light. Nternational Conference for the Learning Sciences.

Mufidah, N. (2019). The development of pre-service teachers’ teaching performance in the teaching practice program at English department of State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin. Dinamika Ilmu, 97–114. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v19i1.1469

Muhtar, T., & Dallyono, R. (2020). Character education from the perspectives of elementary school physical education teachers. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30647

Mulyadin, M., & Jaedun, A. (2019). Maja labo dahu slogan in character education. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v9i2.22311

Naylor, M. D., Shaid, E. C., Carpenter, D., & ... (2017). Components of comprehensive and effective transitional care. Journal of the …. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14782

Nguyen, H. T. M., & Yang, H. (2018). Learning to become a teacher in Australia: A study of pre-service teachers’ identity development. The Australian Educational Researcher, 45(5), 625–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-018-0276-9

Nicholls, A. R. (2017). Coaching adolescents. In Psychology in Sports Coaching (pp. 61–69). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315203836-8

Nurhayati, A., Widawati, S., & Sobari, T. (2019). Motivation, skills and entrepreneurial spirit as the main capital of character building become “school age masters” (jus) in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. JLER (Journal of Language Education Research), 2(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.22460/jler.v2i1.p35-48

O’Neill, J., & Bourke, R. (2010). Educating teachers about a code of ethical conduct. Ethics and Education, 5(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2010.516633

Othman, N. H., Othman, N., & Juhdi, N. H. (2020). Entrepreneurship education and business opportunity exploitation: Positive emotion as mediator. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 370–381. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.30102

Park, S. Y. (2017). Clarifying the characteristics and exploring the collaboration of citizenship and character education in South Korea. JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education, 16(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4119/jsse-840

Pratomo, H. W. (2023). The role of non-formal and informal education in national character education. Shibghoh: Prosiding Ilmu Kependidikan UNIDA Gontor, 1.

Reid, M., & Reid, S. (2017). Learning to be a Math teacher: What knowledge is essential? International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 9(4). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1146686.pdf

Rozak, H. A., Adhiatma, A., Fachrunnisa, O., & Rahayu, T. (2023). Social Media Engagement, Organizational Agility and Digitalization Strategic Plan to Improve SMEs’ Performance. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(11), 3766–3775. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3085977

Sciences, I. of E. (2013). Algebra I and geometry curricula: Results from the 2005 high school transcript mathematics curriculum study. In National Center for Education Statistics.

Seider, S., Gilbert, J. K., Novick, S., & Gomez, J. (2013). The role of moral and performance character strengths in predicting achievement and conduct among urban middle school students. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 115(8), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811311500807

Siagian, C. E. M. (2020). The implementation of character education in preparing the students to face industrial revolution 4.0 – A research of English for engineering in Darma Agung University. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(1).

Singh, P., Hoyte, F., Heimans, S., & Exley, B. (2021). Teacher quality and teacher education: A critical policy analysis of international and Australian policies. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n4.1

Skovsgaard, J., Costa, J., Dillon, S., Kim, M., & Suzuki, K. H. (2018). The future of education and skills: Education 2030. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/about/projects/edu/education-2040/position-paper/PositionPaper.pdf

Steinberg, L. (2014). Age of opportunity: Lessons from the new science of adolescence. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Supardi, E., Islamy, F. J., Muhidin, S. A., & Sutarni, N. (2022). How to educate student become competent entrepreneurs. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45912

Thamrin, H. (2020). Educational aspects in efforts to realize SDGs in Indonesia. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 4(11), 473–477. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2020.v04i11.007

Turan, F., & Ulutas, I. (2016). Using storybooks as a character education tools. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(15), 169–176. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1103139.pdf

Vaccarezza, M. S., & Niccoli, A. (2019). The dark side of the exceptional: On moral exemplars, character education, and negative emotions. Journal of Moral Education, 48(3), 332–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2018.1534089

Villacís, J. L., Naval, C., & De la Fuente, J. (2022). Character strengths, moral motivation and vocational identity in adolescents and young adults: A scoping review. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03427-x

Wahab, S., Rahman, F. N. A., Wan Hasan, W. M. H., Zamani, I. Z., Arbaiei, N. C., Khor, S. L., & Nawi, A. M. (2013). Stressors in secondary boarding school students: Association with stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 5(S1), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12067

Wang, P. (2023). Effects of different educational interaction modes on students’ independent online learning ability. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 18(18), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i18.42531

World Economic Forum. (2018). Regional risks for doing business 2018. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Regional_Risks_Doing_Business_report_2018.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i3.71345

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats